What is the sum of 9 and 31?

What does it mean when someone asks you for the sum of 9 and 31? The sum is part of the addition equation displayed below.

addend + addend = sum

When someone asks "What is the sum of 9 and 31?" they mean that 9 is an addend and 31 is an addend in an addition equation.

Therefore, as you may have inferred, the sum of 9 and 31 is the same as 9 plus 31. Here is the addition equation with the answer:

9 + 31 = 40

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