To find the answer to "What two numbers have a product of 20 and a sum of 100?" we first state what we know. We are looking for x and y and we know that x • y = 20 and x + y = 100.
Before we keep going, it is important to know that x • y is the same as y • x and x + y is the same as y + x. The two variables are interchangeable. Which means that when we create one equation to solve the problem, we will have two answers.
To solve the problem, we take x + y = 100 and solve it for y to get y = 100 - x. Then, we replace y in x • y = 20 with 100 - x to get this:
x • (100 - x) = 20
Like we said above, the x and y are interchangeable, therefore the x in the equation above could also be y. The bottom line is that when we solved the equation we got two answers which are the two numbers that have a product of 20 and a sum of 100. The numbers are:
0.2004
99.7996
That's it! The two numbers that have a product of 20 and a sum of 100 are 0.2004 and 99.7996 as proven below:
0.2004 • 99.7996 ≈ 20
0.2004 + 99.7996 = 100
Note: Answers are rounded up to the nearest five decimals if necessary so the answers may not be exact.
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