To find the answer to "What two numbers have a product of 2 and a sum of -71?" we first state what we know. We are looking for x and y and we know that x • y = 2 and x + y = -71.
Before we keep going, it is important to know that x • y is the same as y • x and x + y is the same as y + x. The two variables are interchangeable. Which means that when we create one equation to solve the problem, we will have two answers.
To solve the problem, we take x + y = -71 and solve it for y to get y = -71 - x. Then, we replace y in x • y = 2 with -71 - x to get this:
x • (-71 - x) = 2
Like we said above, the x and y are interchangeable, therefore the x in the equation above could also be y. The bottom line is that when we solved the equation we got two answers which are the two numbers that have a product of 2 and a sum of -71. The numbers are:
-70.97182
-0.02818
That's it! The two numbers that have a product of 2 and a sum of -71 are -70.97182 and -0.02818 as proven below:
-70.97182 • -0.02818 ≈ 2
-70.97182 + -0.02818 = -71
Note: Answers are rounded up to the nearest five decimals if necessary so the answers may not be exact.
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