To find the answer to "What two numbers have a product of 125 and a sum of -143?" we first state what we know. We are looking for x and y and we know that x • y = 125 and x + y = -143.
Before we keep going, it is important to know that x • y is the same as y • x and x + y is the same as y + x. The two variables are interchangeable. Which means that when we create one equation to solve the problem, we will have two answers.
To solve the problem, we take x + y = -143 and solve it for y to get y = -143 - x. Then, we replace y in x • y = 125 with -143 - x to get this:
x • (-143 - x) = 125
Like we said above, the x and y are interchangeable, therefore the x in the equation above could also be y. The bottom line is that when we solved the equation we got two answers which are the two numbers that have a product of 125 and a sum of -143. The numbers are:
-142.12046
-0.87954
That's it! The two numbers that have a product of 125 and a sum of -143 are -142.12046 and -0.87954 as proven below:
-142.12046 • -0.87954 ≈ 125
-142.12046 + -0.87954 = -143
Note: Answers are rounded up to the nearest five decimals if necessary so the answers may not be exact.
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