40 plus what equals 59?

This is how to calculate "40 plus what equals 59?" In other words, 40 plus a number equals 59. What is that number? We start by converting this word problem into an equation where "what" is what we want to solve:

40 + what = 59

To solve this equation, we first add -40 to each side of the equal sign like this:

40 - 40 + what = 59 - 40

Then, we do the calculation to get the answer to "40 plus what equals 59?" as follows:

What = 19

The answer to "40 plus what equals 59?" is 19. You know this answer is correct because 40 plus 19 equals 59.

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40 plus what equals 60?
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