
The sum of two numbers is 77 and their difference is 99. What are the two numbers? Let's start by calling the two numbers we are looking for x and y.
The sum of x and y is 77. In other words, x plus y equals 77 and can be written as equation A:
x + y = 77
The difference between x and y is 99. In other words, x minus y equals 99 and can be written as equation B:
x - y = 99
Now solve equation B for x to get the revised equation B:
x - y = 99
x = 99 + y
Then substitute x in equation A from the revised equation B and then solve for y:
x + y = 77
99 + y + y = 77
99 + 2y = 77
2y = -22
y = -11
Now we know y is -11. Which means that we can substitute y for -11 in equation A and solve for x:
x + y = 77
x + -11 = 77
X = 88
Summary: The sum of two numbers is 77 and their difference is 99. What are the two numbers? Answer: 88 and -11 as proven here:
Sum: 88 + -11 = 77
Difference: 88 - -11 = 99
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