
The sum of two numbers is 77 and their difference is 2. What are the two numbers? Let's start by calling the two numbers we are looking for x and y.
The sum of x and y is 77. In other words, x plus y equals 77 and can be written as equation A:
x + y = 77
The difference between x and y is 2. In other words, x minus y equals 2 and can be written as equation B:
x - y = 2
Now solve equation B for x to get the revised equation B:
x - y = 2
x = 2 + y
Then substitute x in equation A from the revised equation B and then solve for y:
x + y = 77
2 + y + y = 77
2 + 2y = 77
2y = 75
y = 37.5
Now we know y is 37.5. Which means that we can substitute y for 37.5 in equation A and solve for x:
x + y = 77
x + 37.5 = 77
X = 39.5
Summary: The sum of two numbers is 77 and their difference is 2. What are the two numbers? Answer: 39.5 and 37.5 as proven here:
Sum: 39.5 + 37.5 = 77
Difference: 39.5 - 37.5 = 2
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The Sum of Two Numbers is 77 and Their Difference is 3
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