The Sum of Two Numbers is 76 and Their Difference is 5




The sum of two numbers is 76 and their difference is 5. What are the two numbers? Let's start by calling the two numbers we are looking for x and y.

The sum of x and y is 76. In other words, x plus y equals 76 and can be written as equation A:

x + y = 76

The difference between x and y is 5. In other words, x minus y equals 5 and can be written as equation B:

x - y = 5

Now solve equation B for x to get the revised equation B:

x - y = 5
x = 5 + y


Then substitute x in equation A from the revised equation B and then solve for y:

x + y = 76
5 + y + y = 76
5 + 2y = 76
2y = 71
y = 35.5


Now we know y is 35.5. Which means that we can substitute y for 35.5 in equation A and solve for x:

x + y = 76
x + 35.5 = 76
X = 40.5


Summary: The sum of two numbers is 76 and their difference is 5. What are the two numbers? Answer: 40.5 and 35.5 as proven here:

Sum: 40.5 + 35.5 = 76
Difference: 40.5 - 35.5 = 5



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