
The sum of two numbers is 75 and their difference is 99. What are the two numbers? Let's start by calling the two numbers we are looking for x and y.
The sum of x and y is 75. In other words, x plus y equals 75 and can be written as equation A:
x + y = 75
The difference between x and y is 99. In other words, x minus y equals 99 and can be written as equation B:
x - y = 99
Now solve equation B for x to get the revised equation B:
x - y = 99
x = 99 + y
Then substitute x in equation A from the revised equation B and then solve for y:
x + y = 75
99 + y + y = 75
99 + 2y = 75
2y = -24
y = -12
Now we know y is -12. Which means that we can substitute y for -12 in equation A and solve for x:
x + y = 75
x + -12 = 75
X = 87
Summary: The sum of two numbers is 75 and their difference is 99. What are the two numbers? Answer: 87 and -12 as proven here:
Sum: 87 + -12 = 75
Difference: 87 - -12 = 99
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