
The sum of two numbers is 73 and their difference is 2. What are the two numbers? Let's start by calling the two numbers we are looking for x and y.
The sum of x and y is 73. In other words, x plus y equals 73 and can be written as equation A:
x + y = 73
The difference between x and y is 2. In other words, x minus y equals 2 and can be written as equation B:
x - y = 2
Now solve equation B for x to get the revised equation B:
x - y = 2
x = 2 + y
Then substitute x in equation A from the revised equation B and then solve for y:
x + y = 73
2 + y + y = 73
2 + 2y = 73
2y = 71
y = 35.5
Now we know y is 35.5. Which means that we can substitute y for 35.5 in equation A and solve for x:
x + y = 73
x + 35.5 = 73
X = 37.5
Summary: The sum of two numbers is 73 and their difference is 2. What are the two numbers? Answer: 37.5 and 35.5 as proven here:
Sum: 37.5 + 35.5 = 73
Difference: 37.5 - 35.5 = 2
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The Sum of Two Numbers is 73 and Their Difference is 3
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