
The sum of two numbers is 71 and their difference is 6. What are the two numbers? Let's start by calling the two numbers we are looking for x and y.
The sum of x and y is 71. In other words, x plus y equals 71 and can be written as equation A:
x + y = 71
The difference between x and y is 6. In other words, x minus y equals 6 and can be written as equation B:
x - y = 6
Now solve equation B for x to get the revised equation B:
x - y = 6
x = 6 + y
Then substitute x in equation A from the revised equation B and then solve for y:
x + y = 71
6 + y + y = 71
6 + 2y = 71
2y = 65
y = 32.5
Now we know y is 32.5. Which means that we can substitute y for 32.5 in equation A and solve for x:
x + y = 71
x + 32.5 = 71
X = 38.5
Summary: The sum of two numbers is 71 and their difference is 6. What are the two numbers? Answer: 38.5 and 32.5 as proven here:
Sum: 38.5 + 32.5 = 71
Difference: 38.5 - 32.5 = 6
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The Sum of Two Numbers is 71 and Their Difference is 7
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