
The sum of two numbers is 66 and their difference is 3. What are the two numbers? Let's start by calling the two numbers we are looking for x and y.
The sum of x and y is 66. In other words, x plus y equals 66 and can be written as equation A:
x + y = 66
The difference between x and y is 3. In other words, x minus y equals 3 and can be written as equation B:
x - y = 3
Now solve equation B for x to get the revised equation B:
x - y = 3
x = 3 + y
Then substitute x in equation A from the revised equation B and then solve for y:
x + y = 66
3 + y + y = 66
3 + 2y = 66
2y = 63
y = 31.5
Now we know y is 31.5. Which means that we can substitute y for 31.5 in equation A and solve for x:
x + y = 66
x + 31.5 = 66
X = 34.5
Summary: The sum of two numbers is 66 and their difference is 3. What are the two numbers? Answer: 34.5 and 31.5 as proven here:
Sum: 34.5 + 31.5 = 66
Difference: 34.5 - 31.5 = 3
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The Sum of Two Numbers is 66 and Their Difference is 4
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