
The sum of two numbers is 61 and their difference is 7. What are the two numbers? Let's start by calling the two numbers we are looking for x and y.
The sum of x and y is 61. In other words, x plus y equals 61 and can be written as equation A:
x + y = 61
The difference between x and y is 7. In other words, x minus y equals 7 and can be written as equation B:
x - y = 7
Now solve equation B for x to get the revised equation B:
x - y = 7
x = 7 + y
Then substitute x in equation A from the revised equation B and then solve for y:
x + y = 61
7 + y + y = 61
7 + 2y = 61
2y = 54
y = 27
Now we know y is 27. Which means that we can substitute y for 27 in equation A and solve for x:
x + y = 61
x + 27 = 61
X = 34
Summary: The sum of two numbers is 61 and their difference is 7. What are the two numbers? Answer: 34 and 27 as proven here:
Sum: 34 + 27 = 61
Difference: 34 - 27 = 7
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