
The sum of two numbers is 53 and their difference is 99. What are the two numbers? Let's start by calling the two numbers we are looking for x and y.
The sum of x and y is 53. In other words, x plus y equals 53 and can be written as equation A:
x + y = 53
The difference between x and y is 99. In other words, x minus y equals 99 and can be written as equation B:
x - y = 99
Now solve equation B for x to get the revised equation B:
x - y = 99
x = 99 + y
Then substitute x in equation A from the revised equation B and then solve for y:
x + y = 53
99 + y + y = 53
99 + 2y = 53
2y = -46
y = -23
Now we know y is -23. Which means that we can substitute y for -23 in equation A and solve for x:
x + y = 53
x + -23 = 53
X = 76
Summary: The sum of two numbers is 53 and their difference is 99. What are the two numbers? Answer: 76 and -23 as proven here:
Sum: 76 + -23 = 53
Difference: 76 - -23 = 99
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The Sum of Two Numbers is 54 and Their Difference is 1
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