
The sum of two numbers is 51 and their difference is 99. What are the two numbers? Let's start by calling the two numbers we are looking for x and y.
The sum of x and y is 51. In other words, x plus y equals 51 and can be written as equation A:
x + y = 51
The difference between x and y is 99. In other words, x minus y equals 99 and can be written as equation B:
x - y = 99
Now solve equation B for x to get the revised equation B:
x - y = 99
x = 99 + y
Then substitute x in equation A from the revised equation B and then solve for y:
x + y = 51
99 + y + y = 51
99 + 2y = 51
2y = -48
y = -24
Now we know y is -24. Which means that we can substitute y for -24 in equation A and solve for x:
x + y = 51
x + -24 = 51
X = 75
Summary: The sum of two numbers is 51 and their difference is 99. What are the two numbers? Answer: 75 and -24 as proven here:
Sum: 75 + -24 = 51
Difference: 75 - -24 = 99
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The Sum of Two Numbers is 52 and Their Difference is 1
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