
The sum of two numbers is 51 and their difference is 7. What are the two numbers? Let's start by calling the two numbers we are looking for x and y.
The sum of x and y is 51. In other words, x plus y equals 51 and can be written as equation A:
x + y = 51
The difference between x and y is 7. In other words, x minus y equals 7 and can be written as equation B:
x - y = 7
Now solve equation B for x to get the revised equation B:
x - y = 7
x = 7 + y
Then substitute x in equation A from the revised equation B and then solve for y:
x + y = 51
7 + y + y = 51
7 + 2y = 51
2y = 44
y = 22
Now we know y is 22. Which means that we can substitute y for 22 in equation A and solve for x:
x + y = 51
x + 22 = 51
X = 29
Summary: The sum of two numbers is 51 and their difference is 7. What are the two numbers? Answer: 29 and 22 as proven here:
Sum: 29 + 22 = 51
Difference: 29 - 22 = 7
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The Sum of Two Numbers is 51 and Their Difference is 8
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