
The sum of two numbers is 4 and their difference is 99. What are the two numbers? Let's start by calling the two numbers we are looking for x and y.
The sum of x and y is 4. In other words, x plus y equals 4 and can be written as equation A:
x + y = 4
The difference between x and y is 99. In other words, x minus y equals 99 and can be written as equation B:
x - y = 99
Now solve equation B for x to get the revised equation B:
x - y = 99
x = 99 + y
Then substitute x in equation A from the revised equation B and then solve for y:
x + y = 4
99 + y + y = 4
99 + 2y = 4
2y = -95
y = -47.5
Now we know y is -47.5. Which means that we can substitute y for -47.5 in equation A and solve for x:
x + y = 4
x + -47.5 = 4
X = 51.5
Summary: The sum of two numbers is 4 and their difference is 99. What are the two numbers? Answer: 51.5 and -47.5 as proven here:
Sum: 51.5 + -47.5 = 4
Difference: 51.5 - -47.5 = 99
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