
The sum of two numbers is 25 and their difference is 8. What are the two numbers? Let's start by calling the two numbers we are looking for x and y.
The sum of x and y is 25. In other words, x plus y equals 25 and can be written as equation A:
x + y = 25
The difference between x and y is 8. In other words, x minus y equals 8 and can be written as equation B:
x - y = 8
Now solve equation B for x to get the revised equation B:
x - y = 8
x = 8 + y
Then substitute x in equation A from the revised equation B and then solve for y:
x + y = 25
8 + y + y = 25
8 + 2y = 25
2y = 17
y = 8.5
Now we know y is 8.5. Which means that we can substitute y for 8.5 in equation A and solve for x:
x + y = 25
x + 8.5 = 25
X = 16.5
Summary: The sum of two numbers is 25 and their difference is 8. What are the two numbers? Answer: 16.5 and 8.5 as proven here:
Sum: 16.5 + 8.5 = 25
Difference: 16.5 - 8.5 = 8
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The Sum of Two Numbers is 25 and Their Difference is 9
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