The Sum of Two Numbers is 23 and Their Difference is 8

The sum of two numbers is 23 and their difference is 8. What are the two numbers? Let's start by calling the two numbers we are looking for x and y.

The sum of x and y is 23. In other words, x plus y equals 23 and can be written as equation A:

x + y = 23

The difference between x and y is 8. In other words, x minus y equals 8 and can be written as equation B:

x - y = 8

Now solve equation B for x to get the revised equation B:

x - y = 8
x = 8 + y

Then substitute x in equation A from the revised equation B and then solve for y:

x + y = 23
8 + y + y = 23
8 + 2y = 23
2y = 15
y = 7.5

Now we know y is 7.5. Which means that we can substitute y for 7.5 in equation A and solve for x:

x + y = 23
x + 7.5 = 23
X = 15.5

Summary: The sum of two numbers is 23 and their difference is 8. What are the two numbers? Answer: 15.5 and 7.5 as proven here:

Sum: 15.5 + 7.5 = 23
Difference: 15.5 - 7.5 = 8

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The Sum of Two Numbers is 23 and Their Difference is 9
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