
The sum of two numbers is 12 and their difference is 99. What are the two numbers? Let's start by calling the two numbers we are looking for x and y.
The sum of x and y is 12. In other words, x plus y equals 12 and can be written as equation A:
x + y = 12
The difference between x and y is 99. In other words, x minus y equals 99 and can be written as equation B:
x - y = 99
Now solve equation B for x to get the revised equation B:
x - y = 99
x = 99 + y
Then substitute x in equation A from the revised equation B and then solve for y:
x + y = 12
99 + y + y = 12
99 + 2y = 12
2y = -87
y = -43.5
Now we know y is -43.5. Which means that we can substitute y for -43.5 in equation A and solve for x:
x + y = 12
x + -43.5 = 12
X = 55.5
Summary: The sum of two numbers is 12 and their difference is 99. What are the two numbers? Answer: 55.5 and -43.5 as proven here:
Sum: 55.5 + -43.5 = 12
Difference: 55.5 - -43.5 = 99
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